February13
Fibro = fibrous tissues
my = muscles
algia = pain
Just a few years ago, most had never herd of fibromyalgia, today I would say many have at least herd of it, but few really know what it is. Heck, it’s been my experience that many people having fibromyalgia and the doctors treating them really don’t know what it is. Commonly it is known as a disease that causes fatigue and pain. This part is true, but it goes sooo much beyond that. Most doctors do not seem to know or understand all of possible symptoms or how to deal with them. To be diagnosed with fibromyalgia you generally have wide spread pain for at least 3 months and have sensitivity in 11 of the 18 points below.

Stiffness: This is generally at it’s worse when you first wake up or have been still for a while. It can also be made worse when temperatures are lower and humidity or barometric pressure is up.
Increased Headaches Or Facial Pain: temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction is common among fibromyalgics along with frequent and/or persistent headaches. These pains can be caused or made worse with tightness in neck and shoulders.
Sleep Disturbances: Fatigue is generally present in all fibromyalgics. Even when fibromyalgia patients seem to spend plenty of time sleeping they may awake feeling very tired. Some will have a very difficult time falling asleep, suffer from insomnia, or frequently wake up multiple times while trying to sleep. Studies have shown that delta sleep is very difficult for a person with fibromyalgia to reach. This is the portion of sleep that is occurring when serotonin is produced.
Cognitive Disorders: There are many cognitive delays that can occur with fibromyalgia. These may or may not vary in frequency and sereneness. They include an inability to concentrate, a sense of feeling and appearing spaced out, memory lose or lapses, difficulty thinking of words/names, and becoming overwhelmed when presented with or attempting multiple tasks.
Gastrointestinal/Digestive Complaints: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms are common with fibromyalgia. These include digestive disturbances, abdominal pain, and bloating along with constipation and/or diarrhea. Difficulty swallowing, another common issue, has been linked abnormalities in smooth muscle functioning in the esophagus. Stomach ulcers or the feeling of stomach ulcers also seems to be common.
Genito-Urinary Problems: FM patients may experience increased frequency of urination or increased urgency to urinate, typically in the absence of a bladder infection. Some may develop a chronic, painful inflammatory condition of the bladder wall known as “interstitial cystitis” (IC). Women with FM may have more painful menstrual periods, irregular periods, or may experience a worsening of their FM symptoms during this time. Conditions such as vulvar vestibulitis or vulvodynia, characterized by a painful vulvar region and painful sexual intercourse, may also develop in women.
Paresthesia: Numbness or tingling, particularly in the hands or feet, arms, and legs sometimes accompany fibromyalgia. This is known as “paresthesia”, a sensation of prickling or burning.
Myofascial Trigger Points: A significant number of people with FM have a neuromuscular condition known as “myofascial pain syndrome (MPS)” in which very painful spots (trigger points) form in taut bands in muscles or other connective tissue, often as a result of repetitive motion injury, prolonged poor posture, or illness. Not only are these spots very painful but they also refer pain to other parts of the body in very predictable ways. Unlike FM which affects the entire body, MPS is a localized condition which occurs in very specific areas, typically the neck, shoulders, or lower back. TMJ is considered a form of MPS.
Chest Symptoms: Individuals with FM who engage in activities involving continuous, forward body posture (i.e., typing, sitting at a desk, working on an assembly line, etc.) often have special problems with chest and upper body (thoracic) pain and dysfunction. The pain may cause shallow breathing and postural problems. They may also develop a condition known as costochondralgia (also referred to as costochondritis) which causes muscle pain where the ribs meet the chest bone and is frequently mistaken for heart disease. Persons with FM are also prone to a largely asymptomatic heart condition known as mitral valve prolapse (MVP) in which one of the valves of the heart bulges during a heartbeat causing a click or murmur. MVP usually does not cause much concern unless another cardiac condition is also present. (Note: Anyone experiencing chest pain should immediately consult a physician.) also see disequilibrium for other heart systems
Disequilibrium: FM patients may be troubled by light-headedness and/or balance problems for a variety of reasons. Since fibromyalgia is thought to affect the skeletal tracking muscles of the eyes, “visual confusion” and nausea may be experienced when driving a car, reading a book, or otherwise tracking objects. (Difficulties with smooth muscles in the eye may also cause additional problems with focus.) Alternatively, weak muscles and/or trigger points in the neck or TMJ dysfunction may cause dizziness or disequilibrium. Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medical Center have also shown that some FM patients have a condition known as “neutrally mediated hypotension” which causes a drop in blood pressure and heart rate upon standing with resulting light-headedness, nausea, and difficulty thinking clearly. These symptoms could also be linked to sensitivities to certain foods and food additives.
Leg Sensations: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is also a common complaint. RLS involves a wiggly sensation in the legs and an irresistible urge to move the legs especially when at rest and lying down. The syndrome may also involve periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS).
Sensory Sensitivity/Allergic Symptoms: Hypersensitivity to light, sound, touch, and odors frequently occurs among those with FM and is thought to be a result of a hyperactive nervous system. In addition, persons with FM may feel chilled or cold when others around them are comfortable, or they may feel excessively warm. They may also have allergic-like reactions to a variety of substances accompanied by itching or a rash or a form of non-allergic rhinitis consisting of nasal congestion/discharge and sinus pain. However, when such symptoms occur, there is usually no measurable immune system response like that found in true allergies.
Skin Complaints: Nagging symptoms, such as itchy, dry, or blotchy skin, may accompany FM. Dryness of the eyes and mouth is also not uncommon. Hypersensitivity to light and touch is common on the skin.
Eyes: Hypersensitivity to light is common. Also dry, itchy, or watery eyes is common along with possible blurred vision..
Swelling: fibromyalgia patients may experience swelling, particularly in extremities (i.e., fingers). A common complaint is that a ring no longer fits. However, such swelling is not like the joint inflammation of arthritis; rather, it is a localized anomaly of FM of unknown cause.
Depression And Anxiety: FM patients are frequently misdiagnosed with depression or anxiety disorders (“it’s all in your head”), research has repeatedly shown that fibromyalgia is not a form of depression or hypochondriasis. Although depression and/or anxiety can be associate with fibromyalgia flair ups or when focus is placed on possible future flair ups.
yeast and sugar: Other sources also tell us that those with fibromyalgia often produce up to 50 times the normal amount of yeast and do not process sugar properly. The over production of yeast can cause increased fatigue. Improper processing of sugar will appear like hypoglycemia and may or may not show up as hypoglycemia during blood glucose testing. This can lead to diabetes if sugar is not properly monitored in diet. **note: do not use artificial sweeteners, they stimulate the NDMA pain sensors in the nervous system. Which according to WebMD is responsible for turning acute pain into chronic pain.** An explanation about yeast production in fibromyalgics can be found here.
I wish I would have saved all of the links where I obtained information about fibromyalgia found on this website, but I gathered quite a bit of it before I started blogging. Here are a few of them: Non-drug Recovery From Fibromyalgia, freedom from Fibromyalgia, iHealthTube, NFA, nutrition talk, Dr. Golding on Fibromyalgia, Dr. Sugar on fibromyalgia, An Update on Fibromyalgia, FM Monograph
Also FMpartnership.org has put together a good definition and list of symptoms here on their site.
Did I leave anything out? If you know of something that you feel should be added to this post, please let me know by leaving a comment below or by emailing me.